Saturday, April 29, 2023

 Oracle Cloud Inventory Certification sample questions


Sample cloud inventory certification questions

1.    Identify the correct movement request where the move orders are preapproved requests for sub inventory transfers that bring material from a source location to a shipment staging sub inventory within the organization.

A. Automatic Movement Request Requisitions

B. Pick Wave Movement Request

C. Replenishment Movement Request

D. Shipping Movement Request

E. Movement Request Requisitions


2.    You need to load on-hand balances for go live. Which template should be used for this?

A. InventoryMiscellaneousTrxTemplate.xlsm

B. InventoryReservationImportTemplate.xlsm

C. InventoryOnHandBalanceTemplate.xlsm 

D. InventoryTransactionImportTemplate.xlsm

E. InventoryBalanceImportTemplate.xlsm


3.    You have set up min-max planning at the sub inventory level with the following to source item

    CM55555 for Organization: M2:

    •Source Type: Organization

    •Organization: M2

What type of supply request will be generated?

A. Intra organization transfer order

B. Internal Requisition

C. None

D. Purchase Requisition

E. Movement request 


4.    In Supply Chain Orchestration, Automated Change Management performs which two functions?

A. splitting of a sales order

B. changing the ship method on a sales order

C. changing the supplier on a purchase order

D. change to need by dates of a purchase order

E. change to item attributes 


5.    Your client has not been managing Supply Request Exceptions on a regular basis.

        What issue does this cause?

A. The request will be denied automatically if not resolved within two days.

B. Supply orders are not created for these exceptions, thus causing disruptions in the Supply Chain.

C. If exceptions are not resolved within a set threshold days, it alerts the manager and continues to escalate up the Supply Request Exception Chain.

D. No issues would be caused; these are just warnings.

E. After the errors reach a set threshold in profile options, no new requests can be created. 


 

Sunday, February 5, 2023

Milk Run Logistics - Overview

 

Milk run: what is it, how it works and its biggest benefits 


Given the growing competitiveness of the market, many companies seek innovative research aimed at survival and improvement in internal processes. One of them is milk run, a system that accelerates flows in the production cycle, seeking the integration between logistics and supply chain. 


This procedure is generally used by industries in the automotive sector that are based on the just-in-time system. That is, the one that proposes cost reduction with high performance and on-time deliveries.  

What is milk run? 

In the early 20th century, milk distributors developed a method to save on transporting goods from farms to the filling companies. In this feature, instead of the producer taking his product, which increased the price due to freight, the cooperatives collected the demand, reducing the cost. 


To speed up the work, a wagon passed through all the producers, collecting standardized milk cans. That way, they could exchange the empty cans for the floods with any manufacturer that was in the path of the planned route. 


Over the years, the milk run has improved to make a better connection of the logistics chain through scheduled routes. This strategy made it possible to reduce the number of trucks during large batch deliveries, optimizing demand and the number of trips. 

How does the milk run system work? 

Now that you know what is milk run, the next step is to understand the main types of application of this technique. Although its emergence has come from industries in the dairy segment, it is widely used in the automotive, aeronautical, naval and technological sectors. 

This is because your system has a single means of transport to collect the materials at each of the points planned in the routing of the fleet. At this stage, the routes and times are also defined, which must always be respected. 


Unlike traditional methods, where the supplier is responsible for delivering the cargo to the customer, the milk run process leaves one commodity and takes another. Thus, the company saves on transportation costs. 


However, this is not the only objective of the project, since it aims at controlling cargo in transit and reducing the stock level. Other points to be considered are the volume standardization in the products received and the agility in loading and unloading. 




Why use milk run? 

Do you understand what is milk run in logistics, but still don’t know how it can boost your business? Let’s explain! If your company is a service provider, it is up to you to seek solutions that offer quality transportation to the customer. It is in this context that the MR enters! 

In this process, instead of waiting for suppliers to ship the products one by one, in spaced periods, a delivery and collection logistics is created. With it, the same travel vehicle is used to perform the tasks both on the way and on the return. 


The method also reduces the accumulation of items in the client, helping them in the internal organization and supplying their needs with an efficient load consolidation.  

Advantages for the carrier 

The advantages of milk run logistics can be felt soon after its implementation. See below which are the main: 

  • Decreased inactive loads
  • Reduction in the rate of malfunctions
  • Flexibility and agility
  • Script preset
  • Use of space for the solidification of loads. 

Disadvantages for the carrier 

Before implementing the system, it is important to investigate some issues to avoid future problems with suppliers and customers. These include: 


  • Need for synchrony between suppliers and customer demands; 
  • Possibility of loss of credibility with producers, 
  • Commitment to all stages of milk run, avoiding delays in the availability of inputs and in the manufacture of products. 

Monday, August 23, 2021

Configure To Order (Part 3)

Writing Rules:

There are different rules that you can write and use in configurator.

Navigation: Oracle Configurator Developer

select 'workbench' as shown below and click on Rules




click on create rules

There are different rules that you can write and use in configurator.



Select logic Rule and click continue.

In this example, we use rule as if any option is selected in desktop - Lenovo (left side of logic), then power cord and HDMI cable should be picked from accessories (Right side of logic) as shown below



Anytrue :     Any one from desktop - Lenovo is selected
AllTrue :       HDMI cable and Power cord (both) should be selected


The box circled in above picture are logical relationships.

Once the logic (left side and Right side selected), 

select the logical relationship. In above example lets use 'Implies'. This tells if 'Desktop - Lenovo' is selected, then HDMI cable and power cord should be picked.

Now, we have condition for left side, right side along with logical relationship. Next step is to convert this logical rule into statement rules. 

Click on 'convert to statement rules' to perform this action as highlighted in below snapshot.


below is the converted statement rule


click on 'Validate Rule text' to validate the rule as shown below


if rule is successful, then you see below message.


If there are errors, you can fix them and validate the text again.


***********************************************************************************
Brief snapshot on rules and logical relationships

Brief on Rules :

Rule Type

Description

Logic 

Defines a logical relationship between most types of Features, Options, and any type of BOM nodes.

Numeric 

Express constraints between Model objects in terms of numeric relationships.

Comparison

Performs a comparison between the values or Properties of two nodes, or a constant value.

Property-based Compatibility 

Specifies matches between the options of one or more Features or BOM Option Classes that have a common Property.

Explicit Compatibility 

Specifies matches between the options of one or more Features or BOM Option Classes in explicit tabular form.

Design Chart 

Specifies compatibility matches among the options of Features or BOM Option Classes in explicit tabular form.

Statement 

Allows more complex expressions and constraint definitions using the Constraint Definition Language (CDL).

Rule Sequences 

Specifies an ordered set of rules whose effectivity dates are set so that a rule in the sequence becomes effective at the same time its predecessor ceases to be effective.

Configurator Extensions

Use Java code that you write to perform functions that go beyond the functionality and rules that Oracle Configurator Developer provides.


Condition :

  • Select the AllTrue condition when defining a Logic Rule (or use the AllTrue function when defining a Statement Rule) if you want the relation to evaluate to true only when all terms are true. The relation is false if any term is false. This is a logical AND expression.

  • Select the AnyTrue condition when defining a Logic Rule (or use the AnyTrue function when defining a Statement Rule) if you want the relation to evaluate to true if any term is true. The relation is false only when all terms are false. This is a logical OR expression.

Implies

The effect of the Implies relation: If the end user selects Option A it becomes true and Option B is also selected. In other words, Option B’s logic state becomes true.

Logical Relationships

Excludes

The effect of the Excludes relation: If the end user selects Option A, it becomes true and Option B becomes false. In other words, Option B is excluded from the configuration.

Requires

If the end user selects an option on one side of the rule, the option on the other side of the rule is also selected. The same is true when the end user deselects an option. In other words, both options must be either included in the configuration, or excluded from the configuration.

Negates
The Negates relation is similar to the Requires relation, in that it also "pushes both ways." However, the Negates relation prevents an option from being selected when an option on the other side of the rule is selected. In other words, selecting one option prevents the other option from being included in the configuration.

Defaults
The effect of the Defaults relation: If the end user selects the Option A, it becomes true and Option B is also selected and becomes true.

***********************************************************************************

Next step is to create 'UI' (User Interface) for the model.

From configurator developer > workbench > click on User interface (as shown below)



click on 'create' to create user interface




give a name for UI (Desktop - Lenovo)


select the master template from the drop down list (Note : These are seeded templates. If you want to use your own template you can either customize it or can have completely custom UI as well).


Let me use "Single page layout' template and click on apply. 

Now we are good to test the model.

Thursday, August 19, 2021

Configure To Order ( Part 2)

 2. Creation of Model item

Let's use the seeded model item template to define the model item. In our case, lets define model item as 'Desktop - Lenovo'.


When we talk about creating a model item, pay attention to below attributes which are core for model item

Bills of Material Tab, BOM Item type = Model

Create configured item, BOM = This you can pick based on requirement and need. Here in this example I'm using value as 'based on Model'.



Order Management Tab,

Assemble to Order = Checked


Assign the item to 'M1' Organization



Creation of Option Class item

Let's use the seeded option class item template to define the option class item. In our case, lets define option class item ' Monitor'.


pay attention to below attributes

Bills of Material tab,

BOM Item Type = Option Class

Order Management tab, 

Assemble to Order = Checked


save the item and assign it to 'M1' organization.

Creation of Option Item

Option item can be Finished good / Sub Assembly / Purchased item. 

For now, I'm assuming Cabinet as finished good and all other options as purchased item.

Item = 24 inch IPS


apply 'Purchasing item' template.

save the item and perform organization assignment to assign item to 'M1' organization.

Create other options for option class desktop as needed for the structure (I'm skipping other screenshots to keep article compact.

let me create 'Cabinet' as it is structured as finished good.

Item = Cabinet

template = Finished good template



Create this item 'Cabinet' and assign it to 'M1' organization.


Note: Create other options  as needed for the structure (I'm skipping other screenshots to keep article compact. )

3. Creation of BOM - Model BOM and Option class BOM

Model BOM


Look at the below highlighted Order management Tab. 

Optional - Select this, if you want specific option class to be optional. 

                    Unchecking this flag tells that this option class is mandatory.

Mutually Exclusive - Select this if you want to pick only one option in this option class

Optional Unchecked and Mutually Exclusive Checked - shows that this option class is mandatory and user has to select only one option in this option class.


Option class BOM







Create Routing

Create Routing as required. In this example I'm using below routing.
Note: For detailed steps on how to create Routing, Refer Routing Creation Topic.




 4.    Creation of Common Bill

Next step is to create common bill for Model and option class. The common bill should be created in IVO (Item validation Organization). In many cases, IVO will be the master org, hence creating common bill in master org (V1).

Navigation : Bills of Material > Bills > Create Common Bills


once program completes successfully, you can see the bill for Model "Desktop - Lenovo" in V1 org as well.


5. Import Model into Oracle configurator

            Import of Model BOM structure including option class as well as options into oracle configurator (CZ schema) can be done by running below program

Responsibility : Configurator Developer
Program: Populate Configuration Models




Monitor the request for successful completion. If there are any warnings or program completes in Error, check your log file and resolve the issue.

Upon successful completion of populate configuration model program, you can see the model structure in Oracle configurator as below

Responsibility: Oracle configurator Developer 
( Note -  Oracle configurator Developer and Configurator Developer are two different Responsibilities.)

click on configurator Developer (it will open a new window in your browser)


In the configurator Developer screen, we can see our model 'Desktop-Lenovo' as below




Click on the Edit button and click on structure as highlighted


we see our model with its complete structure as per Model BOM 


continue.....














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